Wheel Of Fortune England
- An episode of Wheel of Fortune from the UK. Hosted by John Leslie.
- These figures often wear the guise of kings. The metaphor became so popular during the latter twelfth and thirteenth centuries that it made it into the iconography of the cathedral, culminating in the great rose wheel windows of many cathedrals, which were essentially based on the idea of Fortune's wheel. The image was a favorite of Henry III of England (who apparently spent too.
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The London Eye, or the Millennium Wheel, is a cantilevered observation wheel on the South Bank of the River Thames in London. It is Europe's tallest cantilevered observation wheel, and is the most popular paid tourist attraction in the United Kingdom with over 3 million visitors annually.
Campbell speaking at the Illegal Wildlife Trade Conference in London in 2018 | |
| Born | 10 April 1961 (age 59) Edinburgh, Scotland |
|---|---|
| Education | Edinburgh Academy |
| Alma mater | University of Aberdeen |
| Television | Wheel of Fortune Top of the Pops Watchdog For the Rest of Your Life The Big Questions Long Lost Family |
| Spouse(s) | Linda Larnach (divorced) Tina Ritchie (m. 1997) |
| Children | 4 |
Nicholas Andrew Argyll Campbell, OBE (born Nicholas Lackey, 10 April 1961) is a Scottish radio and television presenter and journalist.
He has presented the BBC Radio 5 Live breakfast programme since 2003, BBC One's Sunday morning show The Big Questions since 2007, and Long Lost Family on ITV since 2011. He presented the game show Wheel of Fortune from 1988 until 1996, and the consumer affairs programme Watchdog from 2001 to 2009.
Early life[edit]
Campbell was born in Edinburgh and adopted at four days old. He was educated at the independent school Edinburgh Academy. His adoptive mother was a psychiatric social worker and his adoptive father a publisher of maps.
Career[edit]
Early career[edit]
After graduating from the University of Aberdeen with a 2:1 in history, Campbell toyed with the idea of becoming an actor and got involved in commercial production for radio to gain his Equity card. At university, Campbell's best friend had been the actor Iain Glen. He worked at Northsound Radio in Aberdeen from 1981 to 1985, first as a jingle writer, before going on to host the breakfast show.
Radio[edit]
Campbell worked at London station Capital Radio from 1986–87, occasionally presented on Music Box and joined BBC Radio 1 in 1987, presenting a Saturday night show from 10pm to midnight. In early 1988, he took over the weekend early morning show from 6am to 8am from Simon Mayo and in October 1988 he presented the music and interview show which he named Into the Night, which went out from 10pm to midnight Monday to Thursday. Guests included political figures, with Campbell interviewing John Major in 1991, after Conservative Party chairman Chris Patten recommended the show to the Prime Minister when Radio 1 sent an invitation to No.10. He was also regularly joined by Frankie Howerd in the last years of the comedian's life. In August 1993, Campbell also took over a Sunday morning show from 10am to 1pm, following the on-air resignation of Dave Lee Travis.
Campbell left the network briefly in October 1993 to care for his sick wife. In early 1994, he took over the weekday drivetime show from 4pm to 7pm, and in 1995, he took over the afternoon show from 2pm to 4pm. Campbell attracted a large audience, and when Radio 2 wanted a replacement for Jimmy Young, he revealed that he was the BBC's choice and detailed a series of meetings between himself and the controller of Radio 2. However, the BBC later claimed that Campbell had initiated the meetings himself, and his public revelations prompted the wrath of Greg Dyke.[1]
Campbell left BBC Radio 1 in October 1997 and joined the news and sport network BBC Radio 5 Live, when offered the job by Roger Mosey, the station's head. He presented the mid-morning programme on 5 Live for over 5 years before replacing Julian Worricker in the breakfast slot in January 2003, co-presenting initially with Victoria Derbyshire. From 2004 to 2011, he co-presented the programme with Shelagh Fogarty. In May 2011, Fogarty left the breakfast show and was replaced by Rachel Burden.[2] Campbell joins the programme half an hour later than Burden (6:30am, as opposed to 6am) and usually continues on his own for an hour at the end when the show becomes a topical events phone-in (Your Call). He also presented an interactive programme called Now You're Talking on the radio.
Television[edit]
Campbell presented the British version of Wheel of Fortune (produced by Scottish Television for the ITV network) from 1988 to 1996.
He regularly hosted Top of the Pops from 1988 to 1991 and again from 1994 to 1997. In the 1990s, Campbell fronted Central Weekend on Central Television in the English Midlands and Carlton Live in London with Richard Littlejohn and then Andrew Neil.
In 2001, Campbell began presenting the BBC consumer affairs programme Watchdog. He presented the show alongside Kate Sanderson until 2004 and then alongside Julia Bradbury from 2004 until 2009, when it was revealed that Anne Robinson would replace Campbell and Bradbury for the next series of Watchdog, which began airing in September 2009.
In 2006, Campbell appeared in the singing show Just the Two of Us, with Beverley Knight.
From 2007 until 2009, Campbell hosted For the Rest of Your Life for Endemol, beginning in May 2007. Campbell featured in an episode of Who Do You Think You Are? that aired 11 July 2007, where he was seen tracing his adoptive family's roots in Scotland and Australia.
Campbell also narrates the CBeebies show 'Our Story'.[3]
He currently presents The Big Questions on BBC One and has done so since 2007. He hosted the second series of the BBC Two quiz show Battle of the Brains in 2009. He replaced Paddy O'Connell, who presented the first series.
Since 2011, Campbell has co-presented the BAFTA award-winning Long Lost Family, with Davina McCall on ITV.[4] The show aims to reunite family members and as of 2021, ten series have aired. Campbell also co-hosted BBC One's Your Money Their Tricks opposite Rebecca Wilcox and Sian Williams in July 2013.
In early 2014, Campbell presented four-part series Wanted: A Family of My Own beginning 24 April on ITV.[5] In 2015, he wrote and presented an episode of Perspectives on his great love for 'The Great American Song Book' and a one-off episode called Rebuild Our Home, both for ITV.[6]
Music[edit]
Campbell started out as a jingle writer and when he was on BBC Radio 1 from 1987 to 1997, he wrote a lot of music for the station. He has written and co-produced a jazz swing album for singer and actor Mark Moraghan, Moonlight's Back in Style, released on Linn Records in September 2009. Campbell and Moraghan met on Just the Two of Us in 2006. Campbell is a company director of Mhor Music Ltd.,[7] an original music company producing bespoke and original music for feature film, television, corporate media, online content and ringtones; and Mhor Productions Ltd., a supplier of radio and television programming and broadcasting activities.
Campbell and Kate Robbins co-wrote and recorded an album, We're Just Passing Through, which was released on 7 July 2014.
Other work[edit]
In 2004, he wrote a book called 'Blue Eyed Son', about his own adoption experience. Campbell currently narrates the C5 Documentary series Nightmare Tenants Slum Landlords (June 2019).
Awards and honours[edit]
Campbell has won seven Sony Awards, including a Gold Award in 2007 for the Radio 5 Live Breakfast programme as 'Best News and Current Affairs Programme' (with Shelagh Fogarty). In 2008, he received an Honorary Doctorate from the Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen.
In 2013, Long Lost Family won a Royal Television Society Award for best 'Popular Factual' programme and in 2014 a Television BAFTA award for best 'Features Programme'. It was nominated for a National Television Award in the 'Factual Programme' category, but lost out to Gogglebox.
Campbell was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2015 Birthday Honours, for his services to children.[8]
Personal life[edit]
Campbell met his first wife Linda Larnach, who was eight years older, in Scotland. He later nursed her through a health scare and ME, and took time out from his career. When they subsequently parted she gave interviews in which she said his career break had been a publicity stunt.[1][9]
Campbell married his second wife, journalist Christina 'Tina' Ritchie who is the former head of Virgin Radio News,[10] in December 1997 in Kensington, and the couple have four daughters.
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In 1989, during his first marriage, Campbell traced his birth mother, and after having children of his own with Ritchie, he decided in 2002 to find his Irish biological father. Whereas his birth mother was from a Dublin Protestant family, his biological father was a Northern Irish Catholic thirteen years younger than her. He also discovered that his grandfather had been in the IRA in 1919–1921, and his biological father had been active in the IRA of the 1950s, and still held Irish Republican views. However, these claims appear false as stated by many members of his family that his father's side of the family was Protestant and his grandfather a member of the Garda Siochana.[11]
In 2004, Campbell wrote Blue-Eyed Son [Story of an Adoption], his account of being adopted and tracing both his birth parents and his extended families in Ireland. Both sides of his birth families helped with and contributed to the book. His birth mother, Stella, died in 2007; Campbell spoke at her Dublin funeral. As a result of his book and his work promoting adoption, he was asked to become a Patron of the British Association for Adoption and Fostering (BAAF).[12]
He is also deeply involved in campaigning on animal rights issues. He has spoken at the annual 'March for Elephants and Rhino' and written extensively on the issues for the national press. He works closely with Will Travers, Virginia McKenna and the Born Free Foundation.[13]
He has homes in Salford, Clapham and Glenelg.[citation needed]
On December 12, 2019, Campbell announced via social media that his mother Sheila had died at the age of 96.[14] She had appeared in her son's episode of Who Do You Think You Are in 2007.
Filmography[edit]
- Television
| Year | Title | Role | Channel | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991–2001 | Central Weekend | Presenter | Central Television | |
| 1988–1996 | Wheel of Fortune | Presenter | Scottish Television | |
| 1988–1991 | You'd Better Believe It! | Presenter | Grampian Television | Only screened in Scotland. |
| 1988–1991, 1994–1997 | Top of the Pops | Presenter | BBC One | |
| 2001–2009 | Watchdog | Co-presenter | With Kate Sanderson and Julia Bradbury | |
| 2006 | Just the Two of Us | Contestant | First series | |
| 2007–2009 | For the Rest of Your Life | Presenter | ITV | |
| 2007– | The Big Questions | Presenter | BBC One | |
| 2009 | Battle of the Brains | Presenter | BBC Two | |
| 2011– | Long Lost Family | Co-presenter | ITV | With Davina McCall |
| 2012–2014 | My Story | Narrator | CBeebies | |
| 2013 | Your Money Their Tricks | Co-presenter | BBC One | With Sian Williams and Rebecca Wilcox |
| 2014 | Wanted: A Family of My Own | Presenter | ITV | 1 series |
| 2015 | Perspectives: The Great American Love Song | Presenter | Guest presenter; 1 episode | |
| Rebuild Our Home | Presenter | One-off episode | ||
| 2017 | All Star Musicals[15] | Participant | ||
| 2018 | Coronation Street's DNAo | Presenter | One-off Episode | |
| 2020 | The Chase Celebrity Special | Contestant | Christmas Special |
- Radio
| Year | Network | Programme | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1981–85 | Northsound Radio | weekdays | Presenter | |
| 1987–? | BBC Radio 1 | Saturdays, 10pm | Presenter | |
| 1988–? | Weekends, 6 – 8am | Presenter | ||
| 1993 | Sundays, 10am – 1pm | Presenter | ||
| 1994 | Weekdays, 4 – 7pm | Presenter | ||
| 1995 | Weekdays, 2–4pm | Presenter | ||
| 1997–2003 | BBC Radio 5 Live | Mid-morning | Presenter | |
| 2003–present | Breakfast show | Presenter |
References[edit]
- ^ ab'Oiling his wheel of fortune'. The Scotsman. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
- ^'Rachel Burden announced as new 5 Live Breakfast presenter'. BBC Press Office. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
- ^'New series of My Story'. bbc.co.uk. 5 December 2013.
- ^'Davina McCall for new 'Long Lost Family''. digitalspy.co.uk. 3 April 2012.
- ^'Wanted: A Family of My Own Episode 1'. itv.com.
- ^'Rebuild Our Home Episode 1'. itv.com.
- ^'Mhor Music Limited – Company Profile & Information'. duedil.com.
- ^'Nicky Campbell shocked by OBE while bioscientist Professor Downes leads acclaimed Scots'. Daily Express. 13 June 2015.
- ^'AM/FM Online Edition #16: 1993'. amfm.org.uk.
- ^'Nicky Campbell: My life in media'. The Independent. London. 21 May 2007. Archived from the original on 6 June 2008. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
- ^'Nicky Campbell stands by claim he is son of IRA man'. guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 10 December 2003.
- ^'Nicky Campbell: Biography KidsAid'. kidsaid.org.uk. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
- ^'Our Celebrity Supporters'. Born Free Foundation. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
- ^'Nicky Campbell pays tribute to 'wonderful mum''. BBC News. 12 December 2019.
- ^http://www.itv.com/presscentre/press-releases/itv-announces-all-star-musicals-michael-crawford
External links[edit]
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nicky Campbell. |
- 5 Live Breakfast (BBC Radio 5 Live)
- Nicky Campbell at IMDb
| Preceded by None | Host of Wheel of Fortune 1988–96 | Succeeded by Bradley Walsh |
| Academic offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Nicholas Parsons | Rector of the University of St Andrews 1991–1993 | Succeeded by Donald Findlay |
The entrance to Park Level Mine at the North of England Lead Mining Museum | |
Location within County Durham | |
| Established | 1984 |
|---|---|
| Location | Nr Cowshill, County Durham |
| Coordinates | 54°46′59″N2°16′23″W / 54.78306°N 2.27306°W |
| Type | Mining |
| Public transit access | Bus, terminates at Cowshill |
| Website | Killhope Official Site |
The North of England Lead Mining Museum, better known as Killhope, is an industrial museum near the village of Cowshill, County Durham, England. The museum stands on the site of the former Park Level Mine, which is being restored to show the workings of a 19th-century lead mine.
Location[edit]
The museum is located alongside the Killhope Burn, about 4 km upstream from Cowshill, and is accessible via the A689 road between Stanhope, County Durham and Alston, Cumbria.
It is situated in the heart of the North Pennines, Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, an area that, in 2003, was designated the first Geopark in Great Britain.
The museum is open every day between 1 April and 31 October, but is closed (except to pre-booked groups) during the winter months, when weather conditions in the area can be severe. A bus service operates through Weardale; services usually terminate at Cowshill, but some summer services will continue to Killhope on request.
History[edit]
Lead ore in the North Pennines occurs in mineralised veins within the Carboniferous rocks of the area. Until the mid-19th century, exploitation of these ore bodies was mostly confined to surface excavations and vertical shafts. From 1818, mining in the area was controlled by W B Lead Co, a mining company established by the Blacketts, a prominent Newcastle family which had leased mining rights in Weardale from the Bishop of Durham.[1]
In 1853, W B Lead began driving the Park Level Mine, which eventually intersected 11 mineral veins. As the mine developed, so did the surface workings. In 1858, a 'mineshop' was built to accommodate the miners; the population density in such a remote area was very low and, until then, miners had been faced with a long daily walk to and from the mine. In 1862, storage bays ('bouse teams') were constructed, to store the raw lead ore (the 'bouse'), and washing rakes were installed, in which water was used to separate the lead ore in the bouse from the waste material. In 1878, soon after the mine struck the richest of the veins, the Park Level Mill was brought into operation, to speed up the process of washing the ore. The main feature of the mill was a large waterwheel, the 'Killhope Wheel'.[1][2]
Not long after the Park Level Mill came into use, the price of lead plummeted, rendering lead-mining in Weardale uneconomic and, in 1883, W B Lead closed all of its operations in the district. The Park Level Mine was taken over by another company, Weardale Lead, which continued to operate it until 1910, when production ceased. The mine was re-opened briefly in 1916, during the First World War, after which it lay derelict for over 60 years, during which time the buildings crumbled and any equipment that could be removed was salvaged for scrap.[1][2]
Between 1818 and 1883, records show that W B Lead extracted over 31,200 tonnes of lead concentrates from the Killhope operations; between 1884 and 1916, Weardale Lead extracted a further 9,000 tonnes. Taking in the period before 1818, for which there are no records, it is thought that total output from Killhope may have exceeded 60,000 tonnes. In addition, 180 tonnes of zinc concentrates were recovered in the 1950s by treatment of some of the waste material.[2]
Reconstruction[edit]
By 1980, the Killhope Wheel was facing demolition, the washing floor had become a marshy field, and the rest of the site was decaying. In that year, the Durham County Council took over the site and began a programme of restoration. First to be restored was the 'mineshop', which was opened to the public in May 1984. The Killhope Wheel was restored to working order in 1991 and the mine itself was opened in 1996.[3]
It had been hoped that the existing mine could be restored to allow access by the public, but though the Park Level was found to be generally in sound condition, and the first 100 metres has been used as an access route, the area in the vicinity of the first vein workings was badly collapsed and unsafe. Reconstruction therefore consisted of constructing a new 'artificial' mine within a chamber that was excavated from the surface. Within this artificial mine, the rock surfaces are actually fibreglass casts, taken not just from Killhope but also from mines in the Nenthead district in nearby Cumbria. Despite their artificial nature, the casts faithfully represent the appearance and texture of the real rock.[2]
Killhope Wheel[edit]
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One of the main features of the reconstructed mine is the Killhope Wheel, a 10-metre-diameter metal waterwheel. This was constructed by the Tyneside firm of William Armstrong. Although other waterwheels were used in and around the mine, this was the largest, and the only one to survive the decades of neglect. It has now been restored to full working order.[4]
Awards[edit]
The museum has won several awards:[5] it was the North East's Small Visitor Attraction of the Year in 2008,[6] and was the inaugural winner of the Guardian's Family-Friendly Museum award in 2004.[7]
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Other lead mining remains in the area[edit]
Other interpretive sites in the area are the Heritage Centre at Allenheads, in Northumberland,[8] and the Nenthead Mines Heritage Centre,[9] a short distance away in Cumbria.
Numerous traces of Weardale's lead mining industry can still be seen and the Durham Dales Centre in Stanhope produces guides to a Lead Mining Trail that covers many of the more accessible sites.[10][11]
Other disused lead mines in County Durham are:
References[edit]
- ^ abc'The Victorians at Killhope'(PDF). Retrieved 30 July 2010.
- ^ abcdYoung, Brian; Ian Forbes (July 1997). 'A new lead mine in the northern Pennines'. Geology Today. 13 (4): 154–7. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2451.1997.t01-1-00013.x.
- ^'Historic Site'. Durham County Council. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
- ^Henderson, Tony (25 October 2004), 'Killhope's great wheel of fortune keeps on turning', The Journal, Newcastle, England, p. 19
- ^'Awards'. Durham County Council. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
- ^'Killhope – the North of England Lead Mining Museum'(PDF). Durham County Council. 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
- ^Birkett, Dea (7 February 2004). 'Family favourite'. The Guardian. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
- ^'Allenheads Heritage Centre'. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
- ^'Nenthead Mines Heritage Centre'. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
- ^'Durham Dales Centre'. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
- ^Somerville, Christopher (29 November 2003). 'Durham: Walk of the month'. The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
External links[edit]
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- Killhope – official site